Clinical Assessment and Intervention Tools

Problem

In 2019, the CIUSSSS de la Capitale-Nationale deplored the lack of a reliable and valid tool to assess the rehabilitation profile of autistic people in a work context in its socio-professional services. However, such a tool had already been developed ten years prior for people with intellectual disabilities. Literature searches identified only 6 validated questionnaires on the subject, but not available in French. In addition, these did not cover all dimensions of adapted work rehabilitation for autistic people.

Solution

In collaboration with 17 experts, Dr. Vincent’s research team developed, using an existing tool, a French-language observation grid specific to the reality of autistic people enrolled in a work integration pathway. Its feasibility was then tested with 3 ASD Integration workers and 5 autistic individuals.

The original tool is the Rehabilitation and Workplace Accommodation Profile for Persons with Developmental Disabilities (PRACT-PDI). The adapted version is called the PRACT-PTSA, and makes it possible to observe the rehabilitation profile in a work context of autistic people in different settings (CIUSSS, CISSS and community organizations). It also makes it possible to better document the evolution of people by identifying their strengths and needs at various points in time.

The PRACT-PTSA is an observation grid in the form of an Excel compiler. It includes:

• Informative tabs (home, presentation, instructions and glossary)
• Tabs on the dimensions of rehabilitation at work for which the level of success is rated and the level of support is assessed in the comments
• Tabs used to compile results

Also, the profile of the person assessed in the work context is established according to 10 dimensions:

• Motivation
• Attendance/punctuality
• Peer Relations
• Communication
• Cognitive skills
• Regulations and Safety
• Independence
• Physical demand/endurance
• Tool/Machinery Handling
• Productivity/Quality

Help the research team continue validating the tool

Anyone who wishes to do so can use this tool. Ask the research team for the consent forms (see contacts below) and then return the completed questionnaire.

CAUTION: It is especially important to fill out the compiler’s Homes page.

Contact the research team:
Frédéric Dumont at frederic.dumont@cirris.ulaval.ca
Claude Vincent iat Claude.Vincent@rea.ulaval.ca

Download PRACT-PTSA here (in French).

One in four adults lives with chronic pain and the wait for a consultation in a specialized clinic can be counted in years. Fortunately, there are ways to alleviate pain and learn to live with it on a daily basis.

Developed by a team from Université Laval and external partners, the Agir pour moi online program was created to help people cope independently with chronic pain. The content of the program is based on an extensive review of the scientific literature on interventions that have been shown to be effective in pain management. It also takes into account the experience of people living with chronic pain, as well as the clinical experience of many health professionals.

This program is available online for free and can be completed in 8 weeks (60 to 90 minutes per week) without the support of a health professional. Developed according to the principles of patient-oriented research, it addresses the concept of pain as well as strategies for managing stress, energy, physical activity, thoughts and emotions, sleep, diet and more. Inspiring testimonial videos punctuate each lesson, in support of the theoretical content. The strategies put forward must be practiced regularly and integrated into daily routines. Participants are invited to experiment, see what strategies work for them, and adopt those that improve their quality of life.

For more information on the program, please contact Pascale Marier-Deschênes
at pascale.marier-deschenes.1@ulaval.ca

PROBLEM

There are questionnaires to assess user satisfaction with technical assistance. Clinicians can use them with their rehabilitation clients to ensure that the assistance is safe, effective, comfortable and, most importantly, that there will be no abandonment by the client of this technical aid. When users are dissatisfied, two solutions are possible: offer better training or opt for a different technical aid.

Several clinicians in the rehabilitation world as well as community organizations report that these types of questionnaires are often too general when it comes to evaluating a mobile application for wheelchair navigation in urban areas. They would like access to questionnaires specifically developed to assess the level of satisfaction of people using geospatial assistance.

Let’s take the example of a person in a wheelchair who uses the Google Map pedestrian app to walk to an unfamiliar place. Does the application take into account obstacles on sidewalks (roadworks, garbage cans, thresholds)? Are lateral elevations acceptable? Are sidewalks with an upward or downward slope marked? Are uneven surfaces reported? Is the building’s entrance wheelchair accessible?

SOLUTION

In Canada, no app yet exists for users of mobility aids. We have to go to Hungary or some cities in France to get access to apps that truly take into account all aspects of wheelchair navigation. Such applications will certainly soon be available here, and the use of the Evaluation of satisfaction with geospatial assistive technology (ESGAT 1.0) questionnaire will then make it possible to assess the level of user satisfaction with the safety and accessibility of the routes suggested by these applications.

IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION

As a clinician, you can ask your clients using a mobility device on wheels to test navigation apps by completing the questionnaire. You can inquire about their satisfaction with different aspects:

1. Informatic: ease of access, learning ability, hands-free function, ease of use, transportability and appearance
2. Geomatic: content, geographic information, effectiveness, efficiency, real-time navigation aid, security aspect.

You can download the questionnaire and use it. We welcome your feedback.

The ESCALADE program was developed in co-construction with school stakeholders. It includes 17 turnkey activities to use in the classroom with adolescents with a developmental language disability in order to improve their self-knowledge as well as their communication, socialization and planning skills.

The ESCALADE program aims to meet the needs of two main groups:

1. Junior high school adolescents with a developmental language disorder (DLD) for whom few services are currently available, despite the fact that research clearly demonstrates the marked needs for support of this clientele;
2. The school workers who welcome and accompany these young people and who reported having few tools to support them in their journey towards better communication skills.

The material designed to support the animation of the ESCALADE program is composed of four main tools:

1. The animation guide, the reference document for the animation of the program’s activities. The objectives, materials, conduct and conclusion of each of the activities are described. Some activities are also accompanied by suggestions for reinvesting the concepts learned;
2. The student’s notebook, the student’s work tool containing the exercises and visual supports necessary to carry out the activities;
3. Accompanying videos for the implementation of the program, i.e. “general public” information and training videos for the stakeholders who animate the program’s activities;
4. Posters featuring key visuals of the program.

Problem

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant deficits in sense perception, communication and social interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. The employment rate among young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is about 25%, which is about 3 times lower than among youth without disabilities. There may be a variety of reasons for this low percentage, including:

• Sensory difficulties (touch, hearing, vision, position or smell) and a lack of resources to deal with them
• A need for initial support to become familiar with the job and integrate well into the socio-professional environment (e.g., accommodation or individual support)

Solution

Studies have shown that instructional videos can be useful in promoting the recruitment and integration of autistic people into the workplace. They allow new employees to become familiar with different tasks and clearly demonstrate how to perform them. Instructional videos can also be used in schools to initiate discussions about the future of the grocery industry and then used in employment as a cheat sheet.

The educational videos developed by Dr. Claude Vincent’s research team first aim to assess the interest of future employees with ASD for different tasks to be performed in the context of a grocery store. They then make it possible to assess their understanding of the tasks and to promote their integration into the workplace. A second series of videos has also been developed to help mentors become familiar with the particularities associated with autism.

It should be noted that grocery stores are very favorable environments for autistic people, for several reasons:

• Lack of labour in the food industry predisposes employers to be more open to people with autism spectrum disorders.
• Grocery stores are present in all living environments and are already part of the daily lives of autistic people.
• Grocery stores will always need employees to perform different tasks that will be similar to a branch to the other, thus ensuring some job stability for these workers over time.

Results

11 employees of a grocery store were filmed performing various tasks in 7 separate departments. Each video includes:

• Textual information about sensory stimuli associated with tasks
• Social skills to be developed
• Safety instructions to be followed
• Hygiene instructions to be respected

A total of 21 instructional videos have been produced covering the following departments:

• Fishmonger (5)
• Fruits and vegetables (2)
• Cash register (2)
• Grocery Display (2)
• Bakery (3)
• Cheeses and cold cuts (4)
• Ready-to-eat (3)

The questionnaires associated with each of the videos make it possible to check the interest and limitations of future employees, while ensuring their understanding. The questions for mentors, on the other hand, are intended to make them aware of the particularities of autism. Anyone who wishes to use these tools can answer the questions to assess their knowledge following the viewing of the capsules and your data will be counted if you enter your name at the beginning of the questionnaire. If you want to consult only the videos you can access them via our YouTube channel: Équipe Claude Vincent, erg.

Health professionals working with clients who have suffered traumatic brain injury (TBI) often face problems with insomnia or persistent fatigue in their clients.

In collaboration with clinicians from several rehabilitation centres in Quebec and knowledge transfer specialists (the CLIPP), and with the financial support of the FRQS Consortium for the Development of Trauma Research, a team of researchers has developed an assessment and intervention manual for insomnia and fatigue after TBI. Constructed according to cognitive behavioural principles, the content of the manual was developed based on evidence gathered from CBT clients and other populations and the expertise of clinicians working with these individuals.

The manual is intended for health professionals who have minimal knowledge and experience in psychological intervention.

The manual has three distinct sections:

• Know: Summary of scientific knowledge about insomnia and fatigue problems experienced following CBT;
• Evaluate: a collection of assessment tools (interviews, agendas, grids, questionnaires), many of which can be completed on the screen;
• Intervene: elements of psychoeducation and cognitive behavioural interventions, including several fact sheets and exercises that can be given to clients.

The complete manual is available in French only.

The leaflet “Sleep during recovery from traumatic brain injury”, mainly aimed at inpatients, is available in English.

For information, please contact Pr Marie-Christine Ouellet.

Problem

The accessibility of the built environment of public buildings (e.g., libraries, recreation centres and adult school environments) and outdoor environments (e.g., sidewalks and pedestrian crossings) is an issue that people with reduced mobility face on a daily basis. Providing a measure of accessibility of the built environment that takes into account the varied and, sometimes, contradictory needs of people with motor, visual, auditory, cognitive and intellectual disabilities to identify a balance that promotes access for as many individuals as possible is a significant challenge.

Solution

The MEA enables the assessment of accessibility for built environments through synthesized, structured sheets with good indicators of interjudged fidelity. It can be used by organizations, institutions, clinicians of the health sector, designers and managers of urban centres, researchers or anyone who wishes to ensure an equitable access to the built environment to people with physical, intellectual and cognitive disabilities.

Valorization

The MEA is offered by the Service de la valorisation des connaissances, formation réseau et rayonnement de la Direction de l’enseignement et des affaires universitaires du CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale.

Problem

For several years, the evaluation of the results and impact of the process of adaptation-rehabilitation and social integration of people with disabilities has been a major concern of both clinical and research communities. The publication of the International Classification of Functionning, Disability and Health by the World Health Organization in 1980 initiated an important international reflection on the precision of concepts related to the consequences of disease and injury. This helped to highlight the importance of having appropriate assessment instruments corresponding to the three conceptual areas of the model.

Solution

Life-H is a questionnaire that collects information on all the lifestyle habits that a person achieves in their environment (e.g., home, workplace/study, neighborhood). The purpose of the questionnaire is to ensure the survival and development of persons with disabilities and disabilities in society throughout their lives. In other words, the instrument measures the respondent’s perception, in relation to the level of achievement of lifestyle habits and satisfaction.

Valorization

This self-administered instrument is useful for the collection of relevant information in several areas concerning rehabilitation and social integration; including direct intervention, clinical intervention planning, epidemiology, research and program management. Translated into 15 languages, it is offered by the Réseau international sur le Processus de production du handicap (RIPPH).